CalCOFI Cruise 9103 Primary Productivity Report

 
  RV DAVID STARR JORDAN                                CALCOFI CRUISE 9103                                    STATION 80.70
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
 LATITUDE     LONGITUDE     DAY/MO/YR    MESSENGER    SECCHI  FOREL   INCUBATION TIME     LAN     CIVIL TWILIGHT   INTEGRATED VALUE 
 33 49.0 N    121 50.5 W    10/ 3/91     1942  UTC     12 m    04     1210 - 1830 PST  1217 PST      1830 PST       391.2 mg C/m2   
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
 DEPTH   TEMP   SALINITY   SIGMA   DISS O2   OXY    SIO3    PO4    NO3    NO2    CHL    PHAEO   LIGHT         UPTAKE (mg C/m3)      
   m     DEG C   PSS 78    THETA    ml/l     PCT    uM/l   uM/l   uM/l   uM/l   ug/l    ug/l     PCT      1      2    MEAN   DARK   
                                                                                                                                    
   2     13.34   33.283    24.996    6.19   104.1    4.1    0.39   0.0    0.00   0.73    0.24    77. A   7.1    6.8    6.9   0.22   
   9     13.19   33.283    25.026    6.20   103.9    4.1    0.38   0.0    0.00   0.80    0.25    32.    15.6   15.4   15.5   0.29   
  15     13.18   33.280    25.026    6.21   104.1    4.1    0.38   0.0    0.00   0.84    0.26    15.    15.1   14.5   14.8   0.36   
  26     12.97   33.271    25.061    6.13   102.3    4.6    0.38   0.1    0.02   0.99    0.41     3.6    9.5   10.1    9.8   0.16   
  33     12.94   33.273    25.068    6.07   101.2    4.7    0.40   0.3    0.05   0.70    0.34     1.5    3.8    3.9    3.8   0.10   
  46     12.52   33.373    25.228    5.55    91.8    6.1    0.67   4.6    0.09   0.14    0.19     0.28   0.10   0.06   0.08  0.05   




 
 
  RV DAVID STARR JORDAN                                CALCOFI CRUISE 9103                                    STATION 83.40
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
 LATITUDE     LONGITUDE     DAY/MO/YR    MESSENGER    SECCHI  FOREL   INCUBATION TIME     LAN     CIVIL TWILIGHT   INTEGRATED VALUE 
 34 13.5 N    119 24.7 W     9/ 3/91     1922  UTC      9 m    04     1215 - 1831 PST  1209 PST      1828 PST       714.9 mg C/m2   
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
 DEPTH   TEMP   SALINITY   SIGMA   DISS O2   OXY    SIO3    PO4    NO3    NO2    CHL    PHAEO   LIGHT         UPTAKE (mg C/m3)      
   m     DEG C   PSS 78    THETA    ml/l     PCT    uM/l   uM/l   uM/l   uM/l   ug/l    ug/l     PCT      1      2    MEAN   DARK   
                                                                                                                                    
   2 B   14.34   33.438    24.910    6.23   107.0    1.3    0.30   0.1    0.00   1.78    0.48    71. A  23.9   23.7   23.8   0.25   
   6     14.26   33.436    24.925    6.20   106.3    1.2    0.30   0.1    0.00   1.67    0.50    36.    32.1   31.6   31.9   0.27   
  14     14.06   33.442    24.972    6.09   104.0    1.7    0.35   0.2    0.03   2.74    0.88     9.2   46.3   46.3   46.3   0.29   
  19     13.61   33.458    25.077    5.58    94.5    3.7    0.56   2.4    0.13   2.58    0.97     3.9   14.2   14.2   14.2   0.20   
  30     12.94   33.491    25.237    4.88    81.5    8.0    0.93   6.4    0.26   0.90    0.65     0.60   2.5    2.4    2.5   0.09   

B) THE DEPTHS SAMPLED AT THIS STATION DIFFERED FROM THE DESIRED                                                              
   DEPTHS AND LIGHT LEVELS BY A LARGER AMOUNT THAN NORMAL.                                                                   




 
 
  RV DAVID STARR JORDAN                                CALCOFI CRUISE 9103                                    STATION 83.70
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
 LATITUDE     LONGITUDE     DAY/MO/YR    MESSENGER    SECCHI  FOREL   INCUBATION TIME     LAN     CIVIL TWILIGHT   INTEGRATED VALUE 
 33 13.4 N    121 28.3 W     8/ 3/91     2008  UTC     16 m    04     1228 - 1830 PST  1217 PST      1830 PST       482.4 mg C/m2   
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
 DEPTH   TEMP   SALINITY   SIGMA   DISS O2   OXY    SIO3    PO4    NO3    NO2    CHL    PHAEO   LIGHT         UPTAKE (mg C/m3)      
   m     DEG C   PSS 78    THETA    ml/l     PCT    uM/l   uM/l   uM/l   uM/l   ug/l    ug/l     PCT      1      2    MEAN   DARK   
                                                                                                                                    
   2     13.57   33.353    25.004    6.07   102.6    3.6    0.41   0.3    0.04   0.47    0.19    83. A   4.0    4.0    4.0   0.08   
  12     13.26   33.361    25.073    6.10   102.4    3.5    0.41   0.3    0.04   0.59    0.24    32.    14.8   14.6   14.7   0.24   
  19     13.28   33.365    25.072    6.08   102.2    3.4    0.41   0.3    0.04   0.61    0.26    16.    15.0   15.3   15.2   0.21   
  34     13.30   33.375    25.076    6.05   101.7    3.4    0.41   0.3    0.04   0.60    0.28     3.8    8.6    9.3    9.0   0.10   
  42     13.24   33.367    25.082    6.02   101.1    3.4    0.42   0.5    0.05   0.53    0.25     1.8    4.2    4.7    4.5   0.06   
  60     11.93   33.324    25.303    5.43    88.6    7.3    0.84   6.8    0.04   0.05    0.10     0.32   0.04   0.02   0.03  0.06   




 
 
  RV DAVID STARR JORDAN                                CALCOFI CRUISE 9103                                    STATION 83.11
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
 LATITUDE     LONGITUDE     DAY/MO/YR    MESSENGER    SECCHI  FOREL   INCUBATION TIME     LAN     CIVIL TWILIGHT   INTEGRATED VALUE 
 31 54.8 N    124 10.2 W     7/ 3/91     2001  UTC     23 m    02     1228 - 1840 PST  1228 PST      1840 PST       140.6 mg C/m2   
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
 DEPTH   TEMP   SALINITY   SIGMA   DISS O2   OXY    SIO3    PO4    NO3    NO2    CHL    PHAEO   LIGHT         UPTAKE (mg C/m3)      
   m     DEG C   PSS 78    THETA    ml/l     PCT    uM/l   uM/l   uM/l   uM/l   ug/l    ug/l     PCT      1      2    MEAN   DARK   
                                                                                                                                    
   1     14.36   33.319    24.814    5.94   102.0    3.2    0.40   0.2    0.00   0.18    0.08    94. A   0.92   0.87   0.90  0.05   
  16     14.31   33.318    24.824    5.92   101.6    3.1    0.41   0.2    0.00   0.19    0.06    34.     3.0    2.9    2.9   0.04   
  28     14.33   33.320    24.822    5.93   101.8    3.1    0.40   0.2    0.00   0.20    0.06    15.     2.6    2.5    2.6   0.04   
  48     14.33   33.322    24.824    5.92   101.6    2.9    0.41   0.2    0.01   0.21    0.07     4.1    1.4    1.4    1.4   0.02   
  61     12.93   33.321    25.108    5.66    94.4    4.7    0.60   2.9    0.15   0.42    0.23     1.7    1.3    1.7    1.5   0.04   
  86     10.04   33.214    25.553    4.99    78.1   12.6    1.22  13.8    0.02   0.06    0.08     0.32   0.05   0.05   0.05  0.01   




 
 
  RV DAVID STARR JORDAN                                CALCOFI CRUISE 9103                                    STATION 87.45
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
 LATITUDE     LONGITUDE     DAY/MO/YR    MESSENGER    SECCHI  FOREL   INCUBATION TIME     LAN     CIVIL TWILIGHT   INTEGRATED VALUE 
 33 29.4 N    119 19.1 W     5/ 3/91     1921  UTC     13 m    03     1210 - 1830 PST  1209 PST      1825 PST       409.6 mg C/m2   
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
 DEPTH   TEMP   SALINITY   SIGMA   DISS O2   OXY    SIO3    PO4    NO3    NO2    CHL    PHAEO   LIGHT         UPTAKE (mg C/m3)      
   m     DEG C   PSS 78    THETA    ml/l     PCT    uM/l   uM/l   uM/l   uM/l   ug/l    ug/l     PCT      1      2    MEAN   DARK   
                                                                                                                                    
   2     14.74   33.446    24.831    6.16   106.7    1.7    0.30   0.0    0.00   0.89    0.19    79. A  10.6    9.6   10.1   0.15   
  10     14.73   33.444    24.832    6.15   106.5    1.7    0.30   0.0    0.00   0.94    0.21    31.    13.6   12.9   13.2   0.17   
  16     14.71   33.445    24.837    6.16   106.6    1.7    0.30   0.0    0.00   1.01    0.25    15.    12.1   12.4   12.3   0.17   
  28     14.55   33.450    24.875    6.10   105.3    2.0    0.31   0.0    0.00   1.53    0.47     3.7    7.1    7.4    7.3   0.18   
  35     14.43   33.450    24.901    6.03   103.8    2.1    0.34   0.0    0.01   2.25    0.77     1.6    6.4    7.1    6.7   0.17   
  50     12.94   33.456    25.211    5.28    88.1    6.4    0.76   5.2    0.21   1.00    0.77     0.27   0.35   0.42   0.38  0.05   

A) INCUBATION LIGHT INTENSITIES WERE 91, 36, 18, 4.8, 2.0 AND 0.34 PERCENT RESPECTIVELY.






                                                   PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY CASTS

 
 
  RV DAVID STARR JORDAN                                CALCOFI CRUISE 9103                                    STATION 87.80
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
 LATITUDE     LONGITUDE     DAY/MO/YR    MESSENGER    SECCHI  FOREL   INCUBATION TIME     LAN     CIVIL TWILIGHT   INTEGRATED VALUE 
 32 19.4 N    121 43.0 W     6/ 3/91     1949  UTC     20 m    02     1221 - 1833 PST  1218 PST      1836 PST       112.6 mg C/m2   
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
 DEPTH   TEMP   SALINITY   SIGMA   DISS O2   OXY    SIO3    PO4    NO3    NO2    CHL    PHAEO   LIGHT         UPTAKE (mg C/m3)      
   m     DEG C   PSS 78    THETA    ml/l     PCT    uM/l   uM/l   uM/l   uM/l   ug/l    ug/l     PCT      1      2    MEAN   DARK   
                                                                                                                                    
   2     14.34   33.238    24.756    5.94   101.9    3.4    0.42   0.0    0.02   0.21    0.07    86. A   1.8    1.7    1.7   0.06   
  13     14.32   33.237    24.759    5.94   101.9    3.2    0.41   0.0    0.01   0.21    0.08    37.     2.8    2.8    2.8   0.06   
  24     14.34   33.237    24.755    5.94   101.9    3.1    0.41   0.0    0.02   0.20    0.08    16.     2.2    2.4    2.3   0.06   
  42     14.33   33.239    24.760    5.94   101.9    3.0    0.40   0.0    0.02   0.23    0.08     4.0    0.90   0.85   0.88  0.06   
  52     13.61   33.247    24.915    5.97   100.9    5.5    0.72   4.9    0.06   0.50    0.26     1.8    1.3    1.3    1.3   0.04   
  76     12.15   33.190    25.158    5.68    93.1    5.6    0.72   4.5    0.06   0.21    0.14     0.29   0.12   0.10   0.11  0.02   




 
 
  RV DAVID STARR JORDAN                                CALCOFI CRUISE 9103                                    STATION 90.35
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
 LATITUDE     LONGITUDE     DAY/MO/YR    MESSENGER    SECCHI  FOREL   INCUBATION TIME     LAN     CIVIL TWILIGHT   INTEGRATED VALUE 
 33 15.1 N    118 15.0 W     4/ 3/91     1942  UTC     28 m    03     1205 - 1815 PST  1205 PST      1815 PST       398.1 mg C/m2   
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
 DEPTH   TEMP   SALINITY   SIGMA   DISS O2   OXY    SIO3    PO4    NO3    NO2    CHL    PHAEO   LIGHT         UPTAKE (mg C/m3)      
   m     DEG C   PSS 78    THETA    ml/l     PCT    uM/l   uM/l   uM/l   uM/l   ug/l    ug/l     PCT      1      2    MEAN   DARK   
                                                                                                                                    
   3     15.32   33.497    24.744    5.84   102.4    2.7    0.33   0.1    0.00   0.22    0.07    85. A   5.5    5.7    5.6   0.08   
  20     15.19   33.493    24.770    5.84   102.1    2.7    0.32   0.1    0.00   0.27    0.08    33.     6.9    6.9    6.9   0.09   
  34     15.15   33.491    24.778    5.83   101.8    2.6    0.31   0.1    0.00   0.31    0.11    16.     6.6    6.5    6.5   0.09   
  58     13.06   33.427    25.165    5.46    91.3    5.2    0.60   3.4    0.22   0.67    0.51     4.2    4.1    4.1    4.1   0.03   
  74     12.19   33.452    25.353    4.78    78.5    8.7    0.89   8.6    0.16   0.29    0.20     1.7    0.85   0.90   0.87  0.03   
 106     10.74   33.692    25.806    3.53    56.3   18.5    1.44  18.4    0.03   0.04    0.07     0.30   0.02   0.02   0.02  0.01   




 
 
  RV DAVID STARR JORDAN                                CALCOFI CRUISE 9103                                    STATION 90.70
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
 LATITUDE     LONGITUDE     DAY/MO/YR    MESSENGER    SECCHI  FOREL   INCUBATION TIME     LAN     CIVIL TWILIGHT   INTEGRATED VALUE 
 32  5.1 N    120 38.3 W     3/ 3/91     1919  UTC     25 m    03     1215 - 2030 PST  1215 PST      1821 PST       153.0 mg C/m2   
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
 DEPTH   TEMP   SALINITY   SIGMA   DISS O2   OXY    SIO3    PO4    NO3    NO2    CHL    PHAEO   LIGHT         UPTAKE (mg C/m3)      
   m     DEG C   PSS 78    THETA    ml/l     PCT    uM/l   uM/l   uM/l   uM/l   ug/l    ug/l     PCT      1      2    MEAN   DARK   
                                                                                                                                    
   2     14.79   33.419    24.799    5.90   102.3    2.7    0.39   0.1    0.00   0.17    0.06    88. A   1.1    1.3    1.2   0.11   
  18     14.62   33.418    24.836    5.88   101.6    2.7    0.38   0.1    0.00   0.18    0.06    33.     2.3    2.4    2.3   0.16   
  30     14.59   33.419    24.843    5.89   101.7    2.7    0.38   0.1    0.00   0.21    0.08    16.     2.3    2.3    2.3   0.16   
  52     14.54   33.429    24.862    5.88   101.4    2.7    0.38   0.1    0.01   0.36    0.15     4.1    2.3    2.4    2.4   0.05   
  66     13.49   33.403    25.060    5.77    97.4    3.5    0.50   1.4    0.23   0.30    0.20     1.7    1.2    1.2    1.2   0.03   
  95     11.44   33.301    25.376    5.14    83.0    8.4    0.96   9.2    0.02   0.07    0.08     0.29   0.05   0.04   0.05  0.01   




 
 
  RV DAVID STARR JORDAN                                CALCOFI CRUISE 9103                                    STATION 90.11
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
 LATITUDE     LONGITUDE     DAY/MO/YR    MESSENGER    SECCHI  FOREL   INCUBATION TIME     LAN     CIVIL TWILIGHT   INTEGRATED VALUE 
 30 45.1 N    123 19.7 W     2/ 3/91     1953  UTC     32 m    02     1230 - 1835 PST  1225 PST      1835 PST       139.4 mg C/m2   
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
 DEPTH   TEMP   SALINITY   SIGMA   DISS O2   OXY    SIO3    PO4    NO3    NO2    CHL    PHAEO   LIGHT         UPTAKE (mg C/m3)      
   m     DEG C   PSS 78    THETA    ml/l     PCT    uM/l   uM/l   uM/l   uM/l   ug/l    ug/l     PCT      1      2    MEAN   DARK   
                                                                                                                                    
   3     14.83   33.148    24.582    5.89   102.0    2.4    0.44   0.2    0.00   0.12    0.04    87. A   0.81   0.85   0.83  0.04   
  21     14.66   33.159    24.627    5.89   101.7    2.4    0.41   0.1    0.00   0.13    0.05    37.     2.0    1.9    1.9   0.06   
  37     14.68   33.163    24.627    5.89   101.7    2.4    0.41   0.1    0.00   0.13    0.04    17.     1.9    1.9    1.9   0.06   
  64     15.00   33.299    24.664    5.84   101.6    2.4    0.39   0.1    0.00   0.17    0.06     4.6    1.0    1.0    1.0   0.04   
  83     15.10   33.428    24.742    5.80   101.2    2.4    0.35   0.1    0.00   0.25    0.13     1.9    0.99   1.0    1.0   0.02   
 119     13.63   33.386    25.020    5.68    96.1    3.7    0.51   2.0    0.06   0.24    0.16     0.33   0.26   0.37   0.32  0.01   




 
 
  RV DAVID STARR JORDAN                                CALCOFI CRUISE 9103                                    STATION 93.50
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
 LATITUDE     LONGITUDE     DAY/MO/YR    MESSENGER    SECCHI  FOREL   INCUBATION TIME     LAN     CIVIL TWILIGHT   INTEGRATED VALUE 
 32 10.9 N    118 53.7 W    27/ 2/91     1931  UTC     16 m    02     1206 - 1823 PST  1209 PST      1819 PST        53.4 mg C/m2   
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
 DEPTH   TEMP   SALINITY   SIGMA   DISS O2   OXY    SIO3    PO4    NO3    NO2    CHL    PHAEO   LIGHT         UPTAKE (mg C/m3)      
   m     DEG C   PSS 78    THETA    ml/l     PCT    uM/l   uM/l   uM/l   uM/l   ug/l    ug/l     PCT      1      2    MEAN   DARK   
                                                                                                                                    
   2     15.09   33.539    24.827    5.81   101.4    3.4    0.37   0.0    0.00   0.19    0.07    83. A   3.1    3.2    3.2   0.08   
  12     15.07   33.550    24.840    5.82   101.6    3.2    0.37   0.0    0.00   0.19    0.08    32.     1.8    1.8    1.8   0.08   
  19     15.08   33.555    24.842    5.83   101.7    3.1    0.36   0.0    0.00   0.19    0.07    16.     0.96   0.93   0.95  0.06   
  34     15.09   33.559    24.843    5.81   101.4    3.0    0.37   0.0    0.00   0.19    0.08                                       
  43     15.09   33.555    24.841    5.82   101.6    3.0    0.36   0.1    0.00   0.20    0.08     1.6    0.04   0.04   0.04  0.04   
  61     13.52   33.387    25.042    5.68    95.9    4.2    0.55   1.7    0.15   0.36    0.29     0.29   0.02   0.03   0.02  0.02   

A) INCUBATION LIGHT INTENSITIES WERE 91, 36, 18, 4.8, 2.0 AND 0.34 PERCENT RESPECTIVELY.




                                                   PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY CASTS

 
 
  RV DAVID STARR JORDAN                                CALCOFI CRUISE 9103                                    STATION 93.80
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
 LATITUDE     LONGITUDE     DAY/MO/YR    MESSENGER    SECCHI  FOREL   INCUBATION TIME     LAN     CIVIL TWILIGHT   INTEGRATED VALUE 
 31 10.4 N    120 55.3 W    28/ 2/91     1914  UTC     27 m    02     1213 - 1828 PST  1217 PST      1827 PST       172.4 mg C/m2   
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
 DEPTH   TEMP   SALINITY   SIGMA   DISS O2   OXY    SIO3    PO4    NO3    NO2    CHL    PHAEO   LIGHT         UPTAKE (mg C/m3)      
   m     DEG C   PSS 78    THETA    ml/l     PCT    uM/l   uM/l   uM/l   uM/l   ug/l    ug/l     PCT      1      2    MEAN   DARK   
                                                                                                                                    
   3     15.02   33.367    24.710    5.79   100.8    2.5    0.36   0.0    0.00   0.17    0.05    84. A   0.45   0.40   0.43  0.06   
  19     15.00   33.367    24.715    5.80   100.9    2.5    0.36   0.0    0.00   0.17    0.06    34.     2.1    2.2    2.2   0.05   
  31     14.98   33.379    24.729    5.81   101.1    2.5    0.36   0.0    0.00   0.18    0.06    17.     2.6    2.6    2.6   0.06   
  56     13.76   33.362    24.973    5.93   100.6    3.2    0.43   0.4    0.08   0.36    0.19     4.1    3.2    3.3    3.3   0.04   
  71     12.99   33.316    25.093    5.68    94.8    4.1    0.57   2.5    0.09   0.23    0.18     1.8    0.92   0.94   0.93  0.02   
 102     11.14   33.258    25.397    5.17    82.9    8.3    0.96   9.1    0.03   0.09    0.10     0.30   0.10   0.07   0.09  0.01   




 
 
  RV DAVID STARR JORDAN                                CALCOFI CRUISE 9103                                    STATION 93.10
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
 LATITUDE     LONGITUDE     DAY/MO/YR    MESSENGER    SECCHI  FOREL   INCUBATION TIME     LAN     CIVIL TWILIGHT   INTEGRATED VALUE 
 30 17.3 N    122 39.0 W     1/ 3/91     1931  UTC     32 m    02     1216 - 2000 PST  1222 PST      1834 PST       127.1 mg C/m2   
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
 DEPTH   TEMP   SALINITY   SIGMA   DISS O2   OXY    SIO3    PO4    NO3    NO2    CHL    PHAEO   LIGHT         UPTAKE (mg C/m3)      
   m     DEG C   PSS 78    THETA    ml/l     PCT    uM/l   uM/l   uM/l   uM/l   ug/l    ug/l     PCT      1      2    MEAN   DARK   
                                                                                                                                    
   3     15.20   33.278    24.602    5.79   101.1    2.8    0.39   0.0    0.00   0.14    0.05    87. A   0.58   0.60   0.59  0.07   
  22     15.18   33.287    24.614    5.80   101.3    2.8    0.38   0.0    0.00   0.13    0.05    35.     1.8    1.7    1.7   0.08   
  38     15.25   33.348    24.646    5.80   101.4    2.8    0.37   0.0    0.00   0.14    0.06    16.     1.8    1.8    1.8   0.09   
  65     15.33   33.458    24.714    5.79   101.5    2.8    0.36   0.0    0.00   0.19    0.07     4.4    1.1    1.2    1.1   0.08   
  83     15.30   33.483    24.741    5.79   101.4    2.8    0.36   0.0    0.00   0.26    0.11     1.9    0.84   0.90   0.87  0.03   
 101     14.83   33.460    24.826    5.76    99.9    3.0    0.40   0.1    0.06   0.24    0.18                                       
 119     14.46   33.601    25.014    5.58    96.2    3.8    0.44   1.2    0.09   0.18    0.17     0.33   0.17   0.17   0.17  0.01   
 140     12.95   33.591    25.316    5.39    90.0    5.1    0.60   3.8    0.03   0.10    0.11                                       
 169     11.19   33.629    25.678    4.84    77.9   10.5    0.99  10.8    0.01   0.02    0.05                                       
 198      9.51   33.705    26.026    4.31    66.9   19.4    1.44  18.5    0.01   0.00    0.02                                       

A) INCUBATION LIGHT INTENSITIES WERE 91, 36, 18, 4.8, 2.0 AND 0.34 PERCENT RESPECTIVELY.